Living Fossils by Moonlight - South Carolina Aquarium

Living Fossils by Moonlight – South Carolina Aquarium

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Donning waders and headlamps, Aquarium staff trudge into the murky waters adjacent to the Aquarium, guided by the full moonlight mirrored on the water. We are seeking out a very particular creature known to arrive in droves along the coast during the early spring.

Through the ripples, an armored being appears below, with others emerging in view nearby. Resembling a rusty helmet wielding a sword-like tail, horseshoe crabs may seem menacing at first glance. History tells us of their tenacious nature, having remained virtually unchanged for more than 450 million years. Despite their misleading name, these living fossils are more closely related to scorpions and spiders, a fact made obvious when you get a glimpse of their underside. Five pairs of legs covered in bristles enable horseshoe crabs to move, eat and mate.

It’s their annual mating behavior that brings us in the company of these alien-like creatures this evening. Each spring, horseshoe crabs come ashore to nest along the coast. The Aquarium is flanked by two shorelines, areas that have ample sightlines for these annual spawning events. For roughly eighteen nights (during the full and new moon phases), we wait for nightfall in the hopes of finding horseshoe crabs and helping the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) study them.

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